CHRISTMAS LECTURES 1977: Carl Sagan - Mars before Viking
-
01:56Mariner program (Wikipedia)
Mariner program (Wikipedia) -
06:14Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (Wikipedia)
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (Wikipedia) -
06:25Radio Telescope (Wikipedia)
Radio Telescope (Wikipedia) -
06:29Radio Telescopes (YouTube)
Radio Telescopes (YouTube)
Watch on YouTube -
07:12Deep Space Complex (YouTube)
Deep Space Complex (YouTube)
Watch on YouTube -
07:13Mariner 4 (Wikipedia)
Mariner 4 (Wikipedia) -
07:42List of craters on Mars (Wikipedia)
List of craters on Mars (Wikipedia) -
08:48Orson Welles on War of the Worlds radio broadcast (YouTube)
Orson Welles on War of the Worlds radio broadcast (YouTube)
Watch on YouTube -
10:03Lunar Craters (Wikipedia)
Lunar Craters (Wikipedia) -
11:05Asteroid (Wikipedia)
Asteroid (Wikipedia) -
16:31NASA Counting Craters on the Moon (YouTube)
NASA Counting Craters on the Moon (YouTube)
Watch on YouTube -
22:20H. G. Wells
H. G. Wells -
22:45Tharsis on Mars (Wikipedia)
Tharsis on Mars (Wikipedia) -
22:56The Tharsis Bulge and Alaska (Flickr)
The Tharsis Bulge and Alaska (Flickr)The Tharsis Bulge and Alaska
Credit Lunar and Planetary Institute
-
26:23Olympus Mons Basal Scarp Animation (YouTube)
Olympus Mons Basal Scarp Animation (YouTube)
Watch on YouTube -
37:08Water on Mars (Wikipedia)
Water on Mars (Wikipedia) -
39:27Climate on Mars (Wikipedia)
Climate on Mars (Wikipedia) -
45:03Atmosphere of Mars (Wikipedia)
Atmosphere of Mars (Wikipedia) -
45:17Mars Atmosphere (Wolfram Alpha)
Mars Atmosphere (Wolfram Alpha)
About this video
Mars through the eyes of Mariner 9.
Observing the planets in our solar system from Earth provided limited scope for astronomers wishing to explore them in more detail. To get a better understanding of planets such as Mars, astronomers needed to get a closer look through the use of unmanned space probes which could beam data back remotely.
In this Lecture, Carl Sagan explores the surprising discoveries made by Mariner 9, the first unmanned space probe to orbit another planet [LINK]. This mission went on to provide scientists with a glimpse at Mars that was wildly different from their expectations.
Sagan explores the features of Mars as uncovered by Mariner 9, including the formation of craters, presence of volcanoes, polar regions and the significance of its winding sinuous valleys and tributaries.
These findings point towards a planet that has undergone considerable climate change, with early evidence that it might once have been conducive to terrestrial life.
Themes
Details
- Type:
- Christmas Lecture
- People:
- Professor Carl Sagan
- Location:
- London, UK
- Filmed in:
- The Theatre
- Published:
- 2012
- Filmed:
- 1977
- Credits:
The Royal Institution, BBC
- Collections with this video:
- CHRISTMAS LECTURES 1977: The Planets
Related Links and Media
Comments
Related Videos
Collections containing this video:
-
Collection (6)
CHRISTMAS LECTURES 1977: The Planets
A classic lecture series exploring the Solar System.




